With the rapid increase in the number of vehicles on the road, traffic accidents have become a rapidly growing threat, causing the loss of human life and economic assets.The reason for this is the rapid growth of the human population and the development of motorization.The main challenge in predicting and analyzing traffic accident data is the smal
In this paper, we present a new type of symmetric encryption Gift Card by converting the classical monoalphabetic affine cipher into a polyalphabetic cipher.The proposed encryption utilizes the properties of outer-convex dominating set in the corona of graphs to generate random keys from the shared keyword to every character of the message.The new
Noncommunicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease, obesity, diabetes, and cancer now outnumber all other health ailments in humans globally due to abrupt changes in lifestyle following the industrial revolution.The industrial revolution has also intensified livestock farming, resulting in an increased demand for productivity and stressed anim